Saturday, June 1, 2013

Signing Their Lives Away: Matthew Thornton of New Hampshire


Author’s Note:  This series of postings are taken from the book Signing Their Lives Away by Denise Kiernan and Joseph D’Agnese.  The publishers at Quirk Books kindly gave me permission to judiciously quote from it on my blog.  While I dispense with quotation marks, the sentences are lifted directly from the book.  The purpose is to introduce you to those who signed the Declaration of Independence and who often remain in the shadows of history.  This book is a must for the home collection of any avid reader, historian, or patriot.

 


 

New Hampshire                               LIVE FREE OR DIE
3.  Matthew Thornton.  Age at signing: about 62, Profession: Physician
Young Matthew came of age in Worcester and, like his state compatriot Josiah Bartlett, studied medicine by apprenticing with a physician there.  He then settled in Londonderry, New Hampshire, established his practice, and did quite well.
…once Parliament enacted the Stamp Act, his politics reached a turning point.  He became a very vocal and well-known advocate of independence and also served as chairman of the local Committee of Safety, which was typically charged with protecting citizens by mounting defenses.  Thornton’s committee also ended up assuming supreme executive power over the colony…
Not knowing if there would be a larger union, New Hampshire formed its own independent government.  On January 5, 1776, Thornton’s committee announced plans for a new government, and Thornton was swiftly elected the colony’s president, or revolutionary executive – the first nonroyal governor, so to speak.
On his grave is a marble slab inscribed with the summation, “An Honest Man.”


Painful beyond expression have been those scenes of Blood and Devastation which the barbarous cruelty of British troops have placed before our eyes. Duty to God, to ourselves, to Posterity, enforced by the cries of slaughtered Innocents, have urged us to take up Arms in our Defence. Such a day as this was never before known, either to us or to our Fathers."  Matthew Thornton
 

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