Saturday, June 1, 2013

Signing Their Lives Away: William Whipple of New Hampshire






Author’s Note:  This series of postings are taken from the book Signing Their Lives Away by Denise Kiernan and Joseph D’Agnese.  The publishers at Quirk Books kindly gave me permission to judiciously quote from it on my blog.  While I dispense with quotation marks, the sentences are lifted directly from the book.  The purpose is to introduce you to those who signed the Declaration of Independence and who often remain in the shadows of history.  This book is a must for the home collection of any avid reader, historian, or patriot.




New Hampshire                               LIVE FREE OR DIE

2.  William Whipple.  Age at signing: 46, Profession: Sea Captain, merchant, general

As a boy, Maine-born William Whipple went to sea and was so able-bodied that he attained the rank of captain by the age of twenty-one.  His travels took him to Africa, the West Indies, and Europe.  These destinations offer a clue about the type of boat Whipple was sailing:  he was, at least for a time, a slave trader.  He not only profited from the business but also kept some slaves of his own, including an enslaved African named Prince who fought beside him during the Revolutionary War.

…Prince’s story highlights an oft-forgotten chapter in history.  As many as five thousand black Americans are believed to have fought on the patriot side during the revolution.  At first, Washington, a slaveholder, wasn’t keen on the idea of recruiting blacks.  But later, as manpower shortages mounted, he agreed to enlist free blacks.  At the same time, the Brits offered freedom to any slave who would fight on their side….Ultimately, more blacks served with the British than with the Americans.

Prince, who died in 1797, is buried in the same cemetery (in Portsmouth) – a high honor in those days.  A metal marker identifies Prince as a veteran of the Revolutionary War.
 
"I am sorry to say that sometimes matters of very small importance waste a good deal of precious time, by the long and repeated speeches and chicanery of gentlemen who will not wholly throw off the lawyer even in Congress."  William Whipple

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